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Organic food has traditionally been associated
with a certain subculture: granola, health food and Birkenstocks.
But lately organic foods have been moving more into the mainstream.
Organic farming developed in response to the industrialization of
agriculture, beginning in the early 20th century. In 2002, the U.S.
Department of Agriculture first defined national standards for foods
labeled as "USDA Organic." They could contain only organic
ingredients, meaning grown without any synthetic chemicals, including
pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers.
These strict standards made growing organic crops labor-intensive
and expensive. Relaxing the rules would allow for more widespread
adoption of organic methods, which in the long run will mean more
organic production overall, they argue.
In 2002, the National Organic Standards Board allowed certain synthetic
substances to be included in foods labeled organic.
Those substances included harmless non-organic ingredients such
as baking soda and powder, a naturally occurring mineral that is
processed into a white powder for baking, or pectin, a natural gelling
agent found in some fruits.
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